Coral Reefs: The Ocean's Cities | Vibepedia

Coral reefs, often called the 'rainforests of the sea,' are incredibly diverse underwater ecosystems built by stony corals. These living structures, found in warm, shallow waters globally, support an estimated 25% of all marine life, providing critical habitat, food, and breeding grounds. Beyond their ecological importance, reefs offer significant economic benefits through tourism, fisheries, and coastal protection, buffering shorelines from storms. However, these vibrant cities are under siege from climate change-induced warming and acidification, pollution, and destructive fishing practices, leading to widespread bleaching and degradation. Understanding their biology, the threats they face, and conservation efforts is paramount to their survival.